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Meeting Minutes vs Meeting Notes vs Agenda vs Action Items

The terms are often mixed up. Here is a clear way to tell them apart.

Updated: October 21, 2026

Meeting agenda

An agenda is prepared before a meeting. It lists the topics to be covered, usually in order, with timings and the people responsible for each item. Minutes are normally structured around it.

Meeting notes

Meeting notes are informal, often personal, and may include thoughts and ideas as they arise. They help the note-taker but are not usually shared as an official record.

Meeting minutes

Minutes are the structured, shareable record of what happened: attendance, topics covered, decisions taken and actions assigned. In formal settings, minutes are approved at a later meeting and become part of the organization's records.

Resolutions

A resolution is a formal decision of a body, such as a board or members. The minutes record that the resolution was passed and, where relevant, the exact wording and the vote. For companies and charities, rules about resolutions come from law and governing documents.

Action items

Action items are specific tasks that arise from a meeting. They sit within the minutes (as a list or table) or in a separate tracker, each with an owner and due date.

Comparison

WhenFormalityAudience
AgendaBeforePlannedAttendees
NotesDuringInformalNote-taker
MinutesAfterStructured / officialAttendees, absentees, records
ResolutionAt the meetingFormal decisionBody and its records
Action itemsAfterPracticalTask owners

Which should you produce?

Terms and requirements vary by organization and jurisdiction. This guide is general information and not legal advice.

Other minutes formats